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senior ministers

  • 1 committee of senior ministers

    орг.
    пол., брит. = cabinet 1) б),

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > committee of senior ministers

  • 2 cabinet

    ['kæbɪnɪt] noun
    1) Schrank, der; (in bathroom, for medicines) Schränkchen, das; (display cabinet) Vitrine, die
    2) (Polit.)

    Cabinet — Kabinett, das

    •• Cultural note:
    Das britische Kabinett ist ein Komitee von etwa 20 Ministers (Ministern), die vom Prime Minister (Premierminister) berufen werden. Jedes Mitglied ist für ein bestimmtes politisches Ressort verantwortlich und das Kabinett als Ganzes entscheidet über die Regierungspolitik. Das Shadow Cabinet (Schattenkabinett) wird vom Oppositionsführer berufen, sodass es im Fall eines Regierungswechsels, wie z.B. nach einer general election (Wahl), die Regierungsgeschäfte übernehmen kann
    * * *
    ['kæbinit]
    1) (a piece of furniture with shelves and doors or drawers: a filing cabinet.) der Schrank
    2) (in Britain and some other countries the group of chief ministers who govern a country: The Prime Minister has chosen a new Cabinet.) das Kabinett
    * * *
    cabi·net
    [ˈkæbɪnət]
    I. n
    1. (storage place) Schrank m, Kasten m SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR; (small) Schränkchen nt, Kästchen nt SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR; (for television) Fernsehschrank m
    display \cabinet Vitrine f
    filing \cabinet Aktenschrank m
    medicine \cabinet Arzneimittelschrank m
    2. + sing/pl vb BRIT, AUS, CAN POL (senior ministers) Kabinett nt; AM (advisers to President) persönliche [o engste] Berater
    II. n modifier (decision, member, meeting, session) Kabinetts-
    * * *
    ['kbInɪt]
    n
    1) Schränkchen nt; (for display) Vitrine f; (for TV etc) Schrank m, Truhe f; (= loudspeaker cabinet) Box f
    2) (PARL) Kabinett nt, Regierungsmannschaft f (inf)
    * * *
    cabinet [ˈkæbınıt] s
    1. oft Cabinet POL Kabinett n:
    cabinet colleague Kabinettskollege m, -kollegin f;
    cabinet crisis Regierungskrise f;
    cabinet list Kabinettsliste f;
    cabinet meeting Kabinettssitzung f;
    cabinet minister Kabinettsminister(in);
    cabinet question Kabinettsfrage f;
    cabinet reshuffle Kabinettsumbildung f
    2. POL obs Beratungs-, Sitzungszimmer n
    3. kleiner Raum, Kabine f
    4. obs Privat-, Studierzimmer n
    5. Vitrine f, Kabinett-, Sammlungsschrank m
    6. (Büro-, Kartei-, Labor- etc) Schrank m, (Wand) Schränkchen n
    7. Schatulle f, kleine Truhe
    8. RADIO etc Gehäuse n, Schrank m
    9. a) → academic.ru/10024/cabinet_photograph">cabinet photograph
    10. → cabinet wine
    * * *
    ['kæbɪnɪt] noun
    1) Schrank, der; (in bathroom, for medicines) Schränkchen, das; (display cabinet) Vitrine, die
    2) (Polit.)

    Cabinet — Kabinett, das

    •• Cultural note:
    Das britische Kabinett ist ein Komitee von etwa 20 Ministers (Ministern), die vom Prime Minister (Premierminister) berufen werden. Jedes Mitglied ist für ein bestimmtes politisches Ressort verantwortlich und das Kabinett als Ganzes entscheidet über die Regierungspolitik. Das Shadow Cabinet (Schattenkabinett) wird vom Oppositionsführer berufen, sodass es im Fall eines Regierungswechsels, wie z.B. nach einer general election (Wahl), die Regierungsgeschäfte übernehmen kann
    * * *
    adj.
    kasten adj. n.
    Gehäuse - n.
    Kabinett n.
    Schrank -¨e m.

    English-german dictionary > cabinet

  • 3 cabinet

    1. сущ.
    1) пол. кабинет [совет\], министров, правительство
    а) (в условиях президентской системы правления, напр., в США: неофициальный традиционный орган, включающий в себя основных министров, который собирается для обсуждения политики и консультирования президента; решения имеют рекомендательный характер)
    See:
    б) (в условиях парламентской системы правления, напр., в Великобритании: руководящая группа министров, назначаемая премьер-министром для выработки государственной политики; принимает решения, за которые несет коллективную ответственность)

    to construct [to form\] a cabinet — сформировать кабинет

    The Cabinet meets on Thursday morning — Кабинет собирается утром по четвергам.

    Syn:
    See:
    2) гос. упр. заседание кабинета (министров)

    The Prime Minister held a cabinet yesterday. — Премьер-министр провел вчера заседание кабинета министров.

    The decision was taken at Thursday's cabinet. — Решение было принято на заседании кабинета министров, проводившемся в четверг.

    Syn:
    3)
    а) потр. шкаф с выдвижными ящиками; застекленный шкафчик; камера; ящик; футляр; шкатулка; ларец
    б) торг. шкаф, витрина, прилавок

    ice-cream cabinet — холодильный шкаф [прилавок\] для мороженого

    4) бирж., амер. шкаф, (металлический) ящик, кабинет* (ящик, в котором хранятся лимитные приказы до их исполнения)
    See:
    2. прил.
    1) гос. упр. министерский, правительственный, относящийся к кабинету [совету\] министров
    2) общ. кабинетный (кабинетного формата; также в переносном смысле: непубличный)
    See:

    * * *
    "кабинет", шкаф, ящик: металлический ящик, в котором хранятся лимитные приказы до их исполнения фондовыми "специалистами" или "маркетмейкерами" (США); см. cabinet crowd;

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > cabinet

  • 4 conventions regulating the practice of Cabinet government

    пол., юр., брит. конвенции, регулирующие деятельность правительства* (конституционные конвенции наряду с конституционным законодательством регулирующие деятельность правительства, его полномочия, связь между его подразделениями и образ действия; основные сводятся к следующему: премьер-министр определяет национальную политику, консультируясь с кабинетом министров; премьер-министр определяет состав кабинета министров и распределение министерских портфелей; кабинет министров выбирается из членов парламента и пэров, которые поддерживают правящую партию или партии; премьер-министр, кабинет министров и правительство в целом несут коллективную ответственность перед палатой общин за проведение национальной политики, и обязаны подать в отставку, если голосование за доверие правительству окажется не в их пользу; министры несут индивидуальную ответственность за деятельность своего министерства, и должны подать в отставку, если они сами, их министерство или кто-л. из их подчиненных окажется виновным в каких-л. нарушениях; заседания кабинета министров происходят по инициативе премьер-министра; премьер-министр определяет повестку дня этих заседаний; премьер-министр определяет число, предмет ведения и состав комитетов кабинета)
    Syn:
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > conventions regulating the practice of Cabinet government

  • 5 cabinet

    cabi·net [ʼkæbɪnət] n
    1) ( storage place) Schrank m; ( small) Schränkchen nt; ( for television) Fernsehschrank m;
    display \cabinet Vitrine f;
    filing \cabinet Aktenschrank m;
    medicine \cabinet Arzneimittelschrank m
    2) + sing/ pl vb (Brit, Aus, Can) pol ( senior ministers) Kabinett nt; (Am) ( advisers to President) persönliche [o engste] Berater n
    modifier (decision, member, meeting, session) Kabinetts-
    ¿ Kultur?
    In Großbritannien ist das Cabinet - Kabinett ein Gremium wichtiger Minister, das regelmäßig mit dem Prime Minister - Premierminister zusammenkommt. Das Shadow Cabinet - Schattenkabinett ist ein Gremium wichtiger Mitglieder der Opposition.

    English-German students dictionary > cabinet

  • 6 minister

    ˈmɪnɪstə
    1. сущ.
    1) министр to accredit a minister ≈ уполномочивать министра cabinet minister ≈ член совета министров foreign minister ≈ министр иностранных дел minister plenipotentiary ≈ уполномоченный министр prime minister ≈ премьер-министр minister without portfolio ≈ министр без портфеля Syn: secretary, Secretary of State
    2) а) дипл. посланник;
    советник посольства Syn: ambassador б) редк. агент;
    исполнитель, слуга minister of vengeance Syn: agent
    3) священник Syn: brother, father, monk, pastor, preacher, priest, reverend, clergyman
    2. гл.
    1) а) служить;
    помогать, оказывать помощь, содействие;
    способствовать кому-л./чему-л. ≈ to) to minister to the sick ≈ помогать больным The patient nurse ministered to the dying woman. ≈ Терпеливая сестра ухаживала за умирающей женщиной. Syn: administer
    2), nurse б) благоприятствовать;
    подходить( чему-л.)
    2) совершать богослужение министр - the Prime M. премьер-министр - Foreign M., M. for Foreign Affairs, (канадское) M. for External Affairs министр иностранных дел - M. of /for/ War военный министр - M. of Defence министр обороны - the *s правительство( дипломатическое) посланник;
    советник посольства - * counsellor советник-посланник - * resident министр-резидент - * plenipotentiary полномочный министр - envoy extraordinary and * plenipotentiary чрезвычайный посланник и полномочный министр священник (неоангликанский) глава религиозного ордена (тж. general) (редкое) исполнитель, слуга - * of evil орудие зла (книжное) служить, прислуживать, помогать, оказывать помощь, содействие;
    способствовать - to * to smb. /to smb.'s needs/ прислуживать кому-л., обслуживать кого-л.;
    оказывать кому-л. помощь - to * to the sick men ухаживать за больными - sometimes a patient must * to himself иногда больному самому приходится себя обслуживать совершать богослужение быть священником departmental ~ министр minister: deputy prime ~ заместитель премьер-министра foreign ~ министр иностранных дел foreign trade ~ министр внешней торговли government ~ министр правительства minister дипломатический представитель ~ редк. исполнитель, слуга;
    minister of vengeance орудие мести ~ министр;
    the ministers правительство ~ министр ~ дип. посланник;
    советник посольства ~ посланник ~ священник ~ священнослужитель, служитель культа ~ служить;
    помогать, оказывать помощь, содействие;
    способствовать ~ совершать богослужение ~ советник посольства Minister: Minister: deputy ~ заместитель министра minister: minister: deputy prime ~ заместитель премьер-министра Minister: Minister: Prime ~ премьер-министр minister: minister: senior ~ главный министр ~ редк. исполнитель, слуга;
    minister of vengeance орудие мести ~ министр;
    the ministers правительство non-party ~ беспартийный министр prime ~ премьер-министр Minister: Minister: Prime ~ премьер-министр prime: ~ главный;
    Prime Minister премьер-министр minister: senior ~ главный министр

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > minister

  • 7 ordinary ambassador

    гос. упр. постоянный посол
    Syn:
    "
    похоже не синонимы! Просто тот, который не ""чрезвычайный посол""
    "
    !
    An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.
    A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.
    It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers.
    "
    An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries.
    "

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > ordinary ambassador

  • 8 resident ambassador

    гос. упр. = ordinary ambassador !
    An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.
    A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.
    It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers.
    "
    An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries.
    "

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > resident ambassador

  • 9 minister

    [ˈmɪnɪstə]
    departmental minister министр minister: deputy prime minister заместитель премьер-министра foreign minister министр иностранных дел foreign trade minister министр внешней торговли government minister министр правительства minister дипломатический представитель minister редк. исполнитель, слуга; minister of vengeance орудие мести minister министр; the ministers правительство minister министр minister дип. посланник; советник посольства minister посланник minister священник minister священнослужитель, служитель культа minister служить; помогать, оказывать помощь, содействие; способствовать minister совершать богослужение minister советник посольства Minister: Minister: deputy minister заместитель министра minister: minister: deputy prime minister заместитель премьер-министра Minister: Minister: Prime minister премьер-министр minister: minister: senior minister главный министр minister редк. исполнитель, слуга; minister of vengeance орудие мести minister министр; the ministers правительство non-party minister беспартийный министр prime minister премьер-министр Minister: Minister: Prime minister премьер-министр prime: minister главный; Prime Minister премьер-министр minister: senior minister главный министр

    English-Russian short dictionary > minister

  • 10 Coimbra, University of

       Portugal's oldest and once its most prestigious university. As one of Europe's oldest seats of learning, the University of Coimbra and its various roles have a historic importance that supersedes merely the educational. For centuries, the university formed and trained the principal elites and professions that dominated Portugal. For more than a century, certain members of its faculty entered the central government in Lisbon. A few, such as law professor Afonso Costa, mathematics instructor Sidônio Pais, anthropology professor Bernardino Machado, and economics professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, became prime ministers and presidents of the republic. In such a small country, with relatively few universities until recently, Portugal counted Coimbra's university as the educational cradle of its leaders and knew its academic traditions as an intimate part of national life.
       Established in 1290 by King Dinis, the university first opened in Lisbon but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, and there it remained. University buildings were placed high on a hill, in a position that
       physically dominates Portugal's third city. While sections of the medieval university buildings are present, much of what today remains of the old University of Coimbra dates from the Manueline era (1495-1521) and the 17th and 18th centuries. The main administration building along the so-called Via Latina is baroque, in the style of the 17th and 18th centuries. Most prominent among buildings adjacent to the central core structures are the Chapel of São Miguel, built in the 17th century, and the magnificent University Library, of the era of wealthy King João V, built between 1717 and 1723. Created entirely by Portuguese artists and architects, the library is unique among historic monuments in Portugal. Its rare book collection, a monument in itself, is complemented by exquisite gilt wood decorations and beautiful doors, windows, and furniture. Among visitors and tourists, the chapel and library are the prime attractions to this day.
       The University underwent important reforms under the Pombaline administration (1750-77). Efforts to strengthen Coimbra's position in advanced learning and teaching by means of a new curriculum, including new courses in new fields and new degrees and colleges (in Portugal, major university divisions are usually called "faculties") often met strong resistance. In the Age of the Discoveries, efforts were made to introduce the useful study of mathematics, which was part of astronomy in that day, and to move beyond traditional medieval study only of theology, canon law, civil law, and medicine. Regarding even the advanced work of the Portuguese astronomer and mathematician Pedro Nunes, however, Coimbra University was lamentably slow in introducing mathematics or a school of arts and general studies. After some earlier efforts, the 1772 Pombaline Statutes, the core of the Pombaline reforms at Coimbra, had an impact that lasted more than a century. These reforms remained in effect to the end of the monarchy, when, in 1911, the First Republic instituted changes that stressed the secularization of learning. This included the abolition of the Faculty of Theology.
       Elaborate, ancient traditions and customs inform the faculty and student body of Coimbra University. Tradition flourishes, although some customs are more popular than others. Instead of residing in common residences or dormitories as in other countries, in Coimbra until recently students lived in the city in "Republics," private houses with domestic help hired by the students. Students wore typical black academic gowns. Efforts during the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and aftermath to abolish the wearing of the gowns, a powerful student image symbol, met resistance and generated controversy. In romantic Coimbra tradition, students with guitars sang characteristic songs, including Coimbra fado, a more cheerful song than Lisbon fado, and serenaded other students at special locations. Tradition also decreed that at graduation graduates wore their gowns but burned their school (or college or subject) ribbons ( fitas), an important ceremonial rite of passage.
       The University of Coimbra, while it underwent a revival in the 1980s and 1990s, no longer has a virtual monopoly over higher education in Portugal. By 1970, for example, the country had only four public and one private university, and the University of Lisbon had become more significant than ancient Coimbra. At present, diversity in higher education is even more pronounced: 12 private universities and 14 autonomous public universities are listed, not only in Lisbon and Oporto, but at provincial locations. Still, Coimbra retains an influence as the senior university, some of whose graduates still enter national government and distinguished themselves in various professions.
       An important student concern at all institutions of higher learning, and one that marked the last half of the 1990s and continued into the next century, was the question of increased student fees and tuition payments (in Portuguese, propinas). Due to the expansion of the national universities in function as well as in the size of student bodies, national budget constraints, and the rising cost of education, the central government began to increase student fees. The student movement protested this change by means of various tactics, including student strikes, boycotts, and demonstrations. At the same time, a growing number of private universities began to attract larger numbers of students who could afford the higher fees in private institutions, but who had been denied places in the increasingly competitive and pressured public universities.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Coimbra, University of

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